23-24

Large Whumpf in Beehive

Beehive Basin
Northern Madison
Code
Elevation
8500
Latitude
45.32040
Longitude
-111.38900
Notes

From email 1/13: "I observed a large whumpf in a flat meadow, around 8500'"

Number of slides
0
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Red Flag
Advisory Year

Widespread cracks and collapse in Lionhead

LIONHEAD AREA
Lionhead Range
Code
Elevation
8000
Aspect
E
Latitude
44.68630
Longitude
-111.37500
Notes

From email 1/13: "We observed widespread shooting cracks on all ridges and all NE facing slopes. Cracks would propagate up to 200’ in front. Heavily wind effected sastrugi conditions."

Number of slides
0
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Red Flag
Advisory Year

Thin unstable snow palisade falls

Date
Activity
Skiing

Got some cardio in this morning due to lack of snow and a partner. Skinned to palisade falls and the cross country trail on the north side of sleeping giant. Went off trail a few times and instantly felt unstable. Falling through 2-3 different layers of snow. I also observed a few shooting cracks. Went off the side of the road on the inbankment and couldn’t even get up due to sugary snow just collapsing underneath me. A layer could be seen under the snow about 3-5 inches of the fresh snow and old snow. And another around the 6 inch deep mark. 

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Hyalite - East Fork

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Mon Jan 15, 2024

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Snow that fell last week was drifted into stiffer slabs on top of a very weak snowpack, and these slabs remain easy for a person to trigger (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/24/surface-hoar-stripe-underneath-sl… photo</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/24/large-buried-surface-hoar-layer">…;, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_t6Fi6wUC4&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvSH326z… of weak layers</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). Last week there were natural and human triggered avalanches mid-week during the peak of snowfall and wind (Cooke City </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/29906"><span><span><span><strong><span…;, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/29921"><span><span><span><strong><span…;, Big Sky </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/29873"><span><span><span><strong><span…;), and skiers and riders triggered avalanches on Thursday and Friday (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aTnE5gzG1sc"><span><span><span><strong>… Fork video</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/29915"><span><span><span><strong><span… City photos</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). On Saturday skiers near West Yellowstone observed large collapses with shooting cracks (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/29935"><span><span><span><strong><span…;), and yesterday a rider south of there saw a recent human-triggered avalanche (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/29941"><span><span><span><strong><span…;).</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>A couple inches of new snow and increased wind overnight added weight to unstable slabs. Although this was a small loading event, everything counts with the current very weak snowpack. On wind-loaded slopes human triggered avalanches are likely. Many recent avalanches were triggered remotely, from a distance (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/avalanche-activity"><span><span><span><stro… activity</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><u><span><span> </span></span></u></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><u><span><span>list</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>), meaning you could trigger a slope from lower angle terrain adjacent to or below steeper slopes. Persistent weak layers are tricky, especially as stability improves with time since a larger loading event. A slope might allow multiple tracks before it breaks, and stability test results will be more variable. Any slope with a cohesive, supportable slab on top of weak, sugary snow has the potential to avalanche.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>On slopes that do not have previous wind-loading, slabs of snow are softer and less likely to break wide, but a few slopes could have just enough structure to be unstable. On sustained, steep slopes dry loose avalanches can become large due to entraining the very weak snowpack as a “facet slough” (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y0LROtnc7Us"><span><span><span><strong>… Ridge video</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>).</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Careful snowpack evaluation and cautious route finding are required today. Be cautious of travel on or below slopes steeper than 30 degrees, especially previously wind-loaded slopes. Avalanche danger is CONSIDERABLE on wind-loaded slopes and MODERATE on non-wind loaded slopes. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>In the Bridger Range avalanches are possible to trigger where recent snow was drifted into slabs on top of a very weak snowpack (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GJxMtiIQGbs"><span><span><span><strong>… Range video</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). Watch and feel for signs of wind drifting, such as cracking across the snow surface, cornices, or smooth rounded pillows of snow. Avoid steep slopes that have these signs. The weak snowpack can also cause facet sluffs that gouge deep into the snowpack and run long distances (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y0LROtnc7Us"><span><span><span><strong>… Ridge video</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). Be cautious of long, sustained steep slopes where these may occur, especially if there are consequences like rocks, trees or cliffs. Carefully evaluate the snowpack and consequences of an avalanche before traveling on or below steep slopes. The avalanche danger is MODERATE.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>The cold temperatures create higher consequences of an accident, and any bad situation can quickly become worse.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

Our education calendar is full of awareness lectures and field courses. Check it out: Events and Education Calendar.

Soft snow and lots of facets - Woody Ridge

Date
Activity
Skiing
Snowmobiling

Dug pit in a protected area in the trees around 9250’. A layer of soft new snow (about 25cm) was sitting on top of  a base of facets. Total snow depth 1m. Thin crust around 50cm. ECT and CT broke near the new snow/facet interface. 
 

In other areas, we saw a thick layer of surface hoar buried about 15-20cm deep. Large striated depth hoar was also observed at areas with snow depth <1ft. 
 

A potential crown was observed from a distance across republic creek on the south side of the drainage.  
 

https://snowpilot.org/node/58881

Region
Cooke City
Location (from list)
Woody Ridge
Observer Name
Amanda Kautzer

Beehive Basin Observations

Date
Activity
Skiing

From email: "Beehive today. HS on an east aspect at 8740' was 80 cm.  F to 4F from 85 to 55, and then a pile of facets broken up by a few thin MFCR interfaces.  Interfaces at 55, 45, and 35.  35 to 5 is 2-4 mm 4F DH, sitting on 5 cm P+ MFCR that is also faceting out. 

ECT's would initiate at one of the three interfaces, but none of the 5 propagated at all beyond the shovel width. CT13 SC @ 25 within the DH.

Super weak structure, but not a sufficient slab where we were to drive propagation.  

We crossed paths with a party in the lot at the end of the day who descended the east shots into Bear Basin.  They found a similar structure and reported no reactivity during their facet pow ski. "

Region
Northern Madison
Location (from list)
Beehive Basin
Observer Name
Josh Lipkowitz