23-24

Large Collapses North of Cooke City

Date
Activity
Skiing

Lots of collapsing today near Miller Ridge (S, SE facing slopes), just 50' from the road. This continued in more sheltered areas as well. Dug on a NE facing slope at 9300', HS: 80 ECTP12 @ 40 cm. 

Region
Cooke City
Location (from list)
Miller Ridge
Observer Name
Zach Peterson

As expected in S Brackett

Date
Activity
Skiing

NE aspect 7600 ft.

Hand pit - 40 cm deep

First 15cm of the snowpack from the ground up, was rotten, un-compacted snow, with a thin hard crust.

Top 25 cm was compacted snow, density 4F. 

S Brackett Cr road has a few inches over most of it. Snowpack is still too shallow to allow for much skiing.

 

 

Region
Bridger Range
Location (from list)
Brackett Creek
Observer Name
C. Robinson

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Mon Dec 11, 2023

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>The mountains throughout the forecast area have dangerous avalanche conditions due to 1-2 feet of snow over the last week falling on a weak snowpack (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/23/weak-snow-found-tepee-basin"><spa…;). Human-triggered avalanches are likely today. Yesterday Doug and I went to Beehive Basin and easily got the snowpack to collapse when breaking trail, and we saw a poor snowpack structure similar to elsewhere in the forecast area (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AUqVL5Fo0eM&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvSH326z…;, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/23/weak-and-unstable-snow-beehive"><…;).</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Over the weekend we got reports of human triggered avalanches, natural avalanches and widespread collapsing and whumphing of the snowpack, showing the current high potential to trigger an avalanche. Notable recent signs of a dangerous snowpack include (but not limited to):</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span><span><span><span><span>On Saturday a skier triggered and was not caught in an avalanche at Bridger Bowl in terrain that is currently the backcountry (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/23/skier-triggered-avalanche-super-c…;).</span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span><span><span><span><span><span>Riders remotely triggered avalanches in Tepee Basin (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/23/remote-triggered-slide-tepee"><sp…;).</span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span><span><span><span><span><span>Natural avalanches were reported in Beehive Basin (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/29458"><span><span><span><strong><span…;), Taylor Fork (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/29455"><span><span><span><strong><span…;), Cooke City (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/23/avalanche-henderson-mtn"><span><s…;) and on Elephant Mtn. in Hyalite (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/29474"><span><span><span><strong><span…;).</span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span><span><span><span><span><span>Skiers, riders and ice climbers had large collapses of the snowpack near West Yellowstone (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/29454"><span><span><span><strong><span…;), Hyalite (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/29460"><span><span><span><strong><span…;), Cooke City (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/29430"><span><span><span><strong><span…;), the Bridger Range (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/29415"><span><span><span><strong><span…;), Big Sky (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/29449"><span><span><span><strong><span…;) and the southern Madison Range (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/29476"><span><span><span><strong><span…;).</span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span><span><span><span><span><span>Find more info in our field videos from the last week from&nbsp;Beehive, Bridger, Hyalite, Island Park, Cooke City and Lionhead (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLXu5151nmAvSH326zVaU9KXJAPtvkIt-…;), and browse the many </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/snow-observations-list"><span><span><span><… observations</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span> on our website.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ul>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Today a person can easily trigger an avalanche on steep slopes and terrain connected to steep slopes. Slopes that did not have snow on the ground prior to last week have better stability, but to identify these areas you must be diligent with snowpack assessment, and other early season hazards are more prevalent due to a shallower snowpack (rocks, logs, etc.). The best plan is to avoid travel on and underneath slopes steeper than 30 degrees. Additionally, recent strong winds drifted snow into thicker slabs, so wind-loaded slopes are especially dangerous (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/23/windy-bridgers"><span><span><span…;).</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Throughout the forecast area, human triggered avalanches are likely and the avalanche danger is CONSIDERABLE.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

Our education calendar is full of awareness lectures and field courses. Check it out: Events and Education Calendar.

Lionhead Old Ski Hill

Date

From email: "I dug a pit in the normal location to check the snow pack conditions and here’s what I found.
Aspect: East
Slope Angle: 19
Elevation: 8100ft
Total pit depth 70cm
Winds: light 5mph with gusts up to approximately 15mph. I wasn’t on the very top of the ridge so I was a little protected.
ECTP 22 The failure was right at the old snow and new snow line 27cm up from the ground.

The snow coverage of the parking lot, trail up and off trail areas wasn’t great, but I’ve seen worse."

Region
Lionhead Range
Location (from list)
Ski Hill
Observer Name
Jim Norlander

Collapsing on ice climbs in Hyalite

Flanders Creek
Northern Gallatin
Code
AF
Latitude
45.44020
Longitude
-110.93100
Notes

1 team yesterday (Saturday, not me) climbed Bobo Like and Big Sleep (first 2 pitches of each). They experienced 2x collapses but no other signed of instability.

 

Number of slides
0
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Trigger
Foot penetration
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Red Flag
Advisory Year

Unstable tests, widespread cracking on Ernest Miller

Date
Activity
Skiing

Got ECTP10/11 in a pit on an east facing slope at 9100'. The snowpack is about 60cm deep, with 30cm of facets and 30cm of fist to 4 finger hardness new snow . The test failed at the interface of the old facets and new snow. 

We decided to keep the skiing to below 30 degrees. After skiing one slope and skinning back up, we noticed widespread cracking around our ski tracks (image), but luckily the terrain was mellow enough that nothing moved. 

Region
Southern Madison
Location (from list)
Ernie Miller Ridge
Observer Name
Charlie von Avis

Large Natural Avalanche- Elephant Mountain

Hyalite - main fork
Northern Gallatin
Code
Latitude
45.43600
Longitude
-110.98300
Notes

Climbers in Hyalite saw a large natural avalanche on Elephant Mountain. 12/10 

 

 

 

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year